AbstractThis article examines how policy frameworks and infrastructure development are crucial for the global promotion of electric bicycles (e-bikes). By analyzing diverse international cases, citing relevant data, and referencing academic research, it reveals the impact of regulatory measures, incentives, and infrastructure on e-bike adoption rates. It also discusses challenges and offers recommendations for fostering a more e-bike friendly environment worldwide.​

1. Introduction​

Electric bicycles (e-bikes) have emerged as a sustainable and efficient mode of transportation, offering solutions to urban congestion and environmental concerns. However, their widespread adoption is significantly influenced by the presence of supportive policies and adequate infrastructure. This article delves into the various policy and infrastructure factors that play a pivotal role in promoting e-bikes globally, using real-world examples and data to illustrate key points.​

2. Policy Frameworks: Catalysts for E-bike Adoption​

2.1 Subsidies and Incentives​

Many countries have implemented subsidy programs to encourage the purchase of e-bikes. In France, the government provides a subsidy of up to €400 for the acquisition of an e-bike. According to data from the French government, this initiative led to a 20% increase in e-bike sales in the first year of implementation. In the Netherlands, a country known for its cycling culture, the government offers tax incentives for employers who provide e-bikes to their employees. This has contributed to the high e-bike penetration rate, with e-bikes accounting for over 56% of all new bicycle sales in 2023, as reported by the Dutch Bicycle Industry Association.​

In the United States, some states have introduced rebate programs. For example, California offers a rebate of up to $750 for low-income residents purchasing an e-bike. A study by the University of Cali